![]() volume flow in pumps.Ĭalculate pumps hydraulic and shaft power.Ĭharacterizing of impeller types in pumps in a unique and coherent manner.Ĭentrifugal, axial and propeller fans and their capacity ranges.One mechanical horsepower lifts 550 pounds (250 kg) by 1 foot in 1 second. Power is the rate at which work is done or energy converted.Ĭalculate the power gained by fluid from an operating pump or fan.Ĭalculate temperature rise vs. Introduction tutorial to positive displacement pumps basic operating principles.Įlevation and potential energy in hydropower. Power consumption and typical efficiencies of fans Specific Weight and Specific GravityĪn introduction to density, specific weight and specific gravity.Įlectrical Motors - Shaft Power vs. Hydrodynamic losses through pumps depends on fluid viscosities.ĭensity vs. Piping systems and pumps - centrifugal pumps, displacement pumps - cavitation, viscosity, head and pressure, power consumption and more.īoiler horsepower vs. The SI-system, unit converters, physical constants, drawing scales and more. The horsepower required to pump 50 lb m/min water a head of 10 ft with a pump with overall efficiency 0.7 - can be calculated with eq. Together with the equations above it's possible to express (4) in many common combinations - such as: Horsepower can be converted to other common units as: Η e = mechanical efficiency of the electrical motor Horsepower in Kilowatts and other Units P hp_el = input power to the electrical motor The input horsepower to the electrical motor for a pump or fan can be expressed as: P bhp = η ( γ Q h / 33000 ) (2b) Input Horsepower to the Electrical Motor The brake horse power - bhp - for a turbine can be expressed as: ![]() Η = overall efficiency Shaft or Brake Horsepower for a Turbine P bhp = brake horse power (horsepower, hp) The brake horse power - bhp - for a pump or fan can be expressed as: Shaft or Brake Horsepower for a Pump or Fan In the metric system kilowatts (kW) is used.ĭue to hydraulic, mechanical and volumetric losses in a pump or turbine the actual horsepower available for work on or from the fluid is less than the total horsepower supplied. The brake horsepower is the amount of real horsepower going to the pump, not the horsepower used by the motor. (10 ft 3/min) (1 hp) / (1 ft 3/min) = 10 hp Shaft or Brake Horsepower Required power to pump 10 ft 3/min can be calculated as Required horsepower (hp) to pump 1 cubic foot of water per minute (ft 3/min) with efficiency 85% - is indicated in the diagram below:Įxample - Required Power to lift 10 ft 3/min of Water 600 ftĪccording the diagram above 1 hp is required to lift 1 ft 3/min of water 600 ft. Specific Gravity for some common Fluids and Liquids.SG for water is 1.001 at 32 oF and 0.948 at 240 oF. Water horsepower for flow in gal/min can be expressed as: Γ= specific weight (lb f/ft 3) (weight is force) Water Horsepower for Flow in gal/min M sec = mass flow rate per second (lb m/s) ![]() M min = mass flow rate per minute (lb m/min)Ī g = acceleration of gravity (32 ft/s 2) The total horsepower developed by water falling from a given height is the product of the mass flow rate in pounds per minute times the falling height in feet divided by 33000 and can be expressed as: In the SI system the unit of power is watt (W, Nm/s, J/s). In gravity systems the Force is Weight - mass multiplied with gravity. Note that Power is "Work per unit time" and work is "Force through distance". A horsepower is the ability to do work at the rate of Horsepower is the imperial (British) unit of power.
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Shybunko-Moore, CEO and Owner, GSE Dynamics, Inc. We love bringing the best world-class artists to you on Long Island, and proceeds from the Gala help underwrite this enduring mission. For those of you that don’t know, Tilles Center is a nonprofit organization whose mission is to inspire, engage and educate the Long Island community through arts performance, education and advocacy. The night is not only special because of John Legend’s appearance, it also is Tilles Center’s Annual Gala. It will truly be a night to remember, taking place in the intimate setting of our beautiful Concert Hall. More than just a concert, this solo event is part musical memoir and one-man show. In An Evening with John Legend, prepare to hear reimaginings of Legend’s greatest hits and unexpected stories from his life and career, as told by the Grammy-winning, multiplatinum singer-songwriter. One of our most highly anticipated events of the season is almost here, when pop superstar John Legend makes his Tilles Center debut on Saturday, November 11 at 8:30 pm! #Diwali #BrooklynRagaMassive #India #IndianMusic #RaviShankar #JohnColtrane #TillesCenter #LongIsland #LIUPost #ThingsToDoOnLongIsland #HappyDiwali Tradition to Innovation is excited to bring the spectrum of classical and contemporary forms of Indian music to you, so we hope you join us for this special afternoon! While standing on the shoulders of giants like Ravi Shankar and John Coltrane, the ensemble will present their original visions of raga music, reflective of their experiences with communities and cultures from across the world. Musicians Neel Murgai, Arun Ramamurthy, Damond Banks, Aaron Shag, Mir Naqibul, and Kane Mathis will take you on a journey, beginning with pure classical ragas from India and traveling towards contemporary adaptations in America. The term "raga" refers to a melodic mode in Indian music. The program is a perfect introduction to audiences new to the genre of Indian Classical music. We’d like to share that Brooklyn Raga Massive, an adventurous musicians’ collective that creates cross-cultural understanding through the lens of South Asian classical music, brings the ensemble, Tradition to Innovation, to Tilles Center's Krasnoff Theater on Sunday, November 19 at 3 pm. Diwali is a time for family gatherings, exchanging gifts, enjoying sumptuous feasts, and, most importantly, sharing love and good wishes with one another. It is popularly known as the festival of lights, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Happy Diwali 2023! Diwali is one of the most eagerly awaited festivals in India. □: #support #membership #TillesCenter #thingstodolongisland #thingstodoli Help keep the arts alive on Long Island and be the first in line for tickets by becoming a Tilles Center Member today!
The LS368 at 5A was fine as was the LS107 at 5B. Problem: Dead board, no clock to the CPU.įirst thing I checked was the clock to the CPU, none, next checked the crystal and it was pulsing. Solution: Cleaned legs on custom chip 07XX at 4D on the CPU board Boom! was fine, but the rest was short chirping sounds Solution: Cleaned dirty legs of the custom 08XX chip at 2E on the CPU board Problem: Split screen, left hand side of screen was displayed twice, with a garbled vertical line of red jumbled letters down the center (the high score display). Solution: Cleaned legs on Custom 07xx chip at 1N on the Video board Problem: Sprites would kind of fade in an out, like they where only being partially drawn Solution: bad 74LS20 at location 3A on the video pcb Problem: Game plays but enemies and the player’s ship is missing. Solution: Bad 74LS368 at 3N on the video board I grabbed a LS368 and piggybacked it on 3N and the display cleaned right up. I knew there was a problem with timing, but not sure why I turned my attention to the chip next to the star field chip. Then I looked at the star field generator chips making sure it was seated well and the legs were all clean. Next I looked at the LS161s on the video board seeing that now it was losing the picture altogether now on occasion. So I replace all 8 wrams, (2148 equivalents). When I first fired up the board I would have sworn it was a bad 2147 video ram. Sprites would streak horizontally and the game would lose video sync, sometimes a row of white or light blue zeros would appear at the top and bottom of the screen. Problem: Game plays, but star field was erratic. Solution: Bad 74LS151 at 4K had stuck outputs on the CPU board Solution: Replace the CPU at 4M with a Z-80A, it had a standard Z-80 instead!!! I started to grab the freeze spray to determine if that was the problem when I noticed the CPU was a standard Z-80 and not a Z-80A. I was pretty sure there was a heat problem so I touched the top of the chips on the CPU board with my finger and found the main CPU at 4M was getting really hot. Happened more often as the board was on longer. Solution: Bad custom chip at 2J on the CPU board Problem: When the enemies entry the playfield, they are all bunched together. Solution: Bad resistor pack at RM2 on the CPU board Solution: Bad Socket on the 07xx custom on the CPU board at 4D, dirty custom chip legs I replaced the socket on the 07XX and the board would then go thru it’s diags and boot into the attract mode. After this I had the self-test starting, but it would constantly reset itself in the middle, or just hang. Solution: Replaced the eight 2147 rams with two 2149 (2148 equivalent) rams.įirst step was to clean all the customs. Problem: Players ship and the Galaga character have every other horizontal line either missing or mixed up. That socket was then inserted into the original socket. ![]() It was repaired by soldering on a new leg, then inserting it into a new socket. ![]() Solution: Pin 12 on the Custom 04xx IC at 4M on the video board was broken and making intermittent contact with the chip. Problem: Streaks of graphics trails coming off to the left of many of the characters. Solution: Bad ROM at 3N on the CPU board. ![]() Solution: Broken pin 11 on the ROM socket at 3J. Problem: Board would hang at the ROM OK during boot. ![]() Solution: Bad electrolytic caps, C20, C21, C22 on the CPU board. Problem: Sound fades in and out at random times. If you are technical and want to try here are a few common sound problem fixes to try: Please refer to installing a Galaga PCB post to install a new one. This would be a very technical fix, probably better to just go on Ebay or Online and simply buy a new working original Galaga PCB. (The Speaker is only an 8 ohm and can be replaced very cheaply) If you still have no sound with a new speaker installed, then you have a problem within your PCB transmitting the sound out from the game. Admittedly, as Kendrick’s legacy soared, so did the reception for this album (causing it to be slightly overrated in some circles today) but you couldn’t ask for a more prophetic debut. Kendrick examines a life post-crack epidemic, and the damage left in its wake. It was a generation removed from gangsta G-Funk, but still deeply rooted in its legacy. His off-kilter delivery, paired with wisdom FAR beyond his 24 years at the time, painted a fresh picture of West Coast life. But this was the project that made me take notice – this guy was going to change the game. 80 wasn’t the first time I heard Kendrick Lamar – he was already generating buzz on the mixtape scene years earlier. The first time I heard It’s Dark and Hell Is Hot and Illmatic I knew. The first time I heard Doggystyle, I knew. The first time I heard Reasonable Doubt, I knew. Sometimes, when you hear an album for the first time, you just KNOW you’re listening to a legend in the making. Hip-hop may look and sound different in the 2010s, but, believe me, it’s very much alive.įirst, a shout out to our honorable mentions:īig Boi, Dangerous Lies and Vicious Rumors And like the 2000s list, I’ve also spiced things up by adding several dope mixtapes to the list. Some albums get much more love than I’ve given in the past, others have fallen a few slots. I came into this list with fresh eyes and ears. Instead, of the sizzle, I’m celebrating the steak – albums that pushed boundaries, embraced creativity, and most importantly, had something to say.ĭespite many of my peers who claim hip-hop lost its voice in this decade, I have 50 albums that prove that’s far from the case.Īs always, a reminder – though I’ve already reviewed and ranked most of the albums on this list over the years, don’t compare those previous rankings to this list. If that’s what you want, stick to those Fisher Price websites. This list will not based on the most popular records of the decade, nor is it an opportunity to suck up to my faves. Way more style, much less substance.ĭon’t expect this list to look like so many others you’ll see analyzing the decade. On one hand, hip-hop reached its highest commercial heights to date, and we welcomed a new generation of artists and fans who reshaped the genre with their experiences.īut, like all things, as hip-hop grew, we got away from a lot of what made it great. If you’ve been a frequent visitor to this space over the past 15 years, you probably know my love-hate relationship with the 2010s. Now, in celebration of 50 years of hip-hop, let’s celebrate the 2010s.Īnd lord knows this will be my most divisive list to date. We showed love to the 50 best of the 2000s We shouted out the 50 best albums of 1990s ![]() These commands are called SQLite dot commands and exception with these commands is that they should not be terminated by a semi-colon ( ). This chapter will take you through simple and useful commands used by SQLite programmers. Which you can verify by issuing the following command −įinally, you have SQLite command prompt where you can issue SQLite commands for your exercises. The above procedure will end with SQLite installation on your Mac OS X machine. Step 1 − Go to SQLite download page, and download sqlite-autoconf-*.tar.gz from source code section. Though the latest version of Mac OS X comes pre-installed with SQLite but if you do not have installation available then just follow these following steps − The above command will end with SQLite installation on your Linux machine. Step 1 − Go to SQLite download page and download sqlite-autoconf-*.tar.gz from source code section. Following are the following steps to install SQLite − If you do not see the above result, then it means you do not have SQLite installed on your Linux machine. So you just issue the following command to check if you already have SQLite installed on your machine. Today, almost all the flavours of Linux OS are being shipped with SQLite. Step 4 − Add C:\>sqlite in your PATH environment variable and finally go to the command prompt and issue sqlite3 command, which should display the following result.Įnter SQL statements terminated with a " " ![]() Step 3 − Create a folder C:\>sqlite and unzip above two zipped files in this folder, which will give you f, sqlite3.dll and sqlite3.exe files. Step 2 − Download sqlite-shell-win32-*.zip and sqlite-dll-win32-*.zip zipped files. ![]() Step 1 − Go to SQLite download page, and download precompiled binaries from Windows section. This chapter will take you through the process of setting up SQLite on Windows, Linux and Mac OS X. SQLite is famous for its great feature zero-configuration, which means no complex setup or administration is needed. Retrieves certain records from one or more tables There are few unsupported features of SQL92 in SQLite which are listed in the following table. ![]() Richard Hipp designed SQLite for the purpose of no administration required for operating a program.Ģ000 - In August, SQLite 1.0 released with GNU Database Manager.Ģ011 - Hipp announced to add UNQl interface to SQLite DB and to develop UNQLite (Document oriented database). SQLite is available on UNIX (Linux, Mac OS-X, Android, iOS) and Windows (Win32, WinCE, WinRT).Ģ000 - D. SQLite is written in ANSI-C and provides simple and easy-to-use API. SQLite supports most of the query language features found in SQL92 (SQL2) standard. SQLite transactions are fully ACID-compliant, allowing safe access from multiple processes or threads. SQLite is self-contained, which means no external dependencies. SQLite is very small and light weight, less than 400KiB fully configured or less than 250KiB with optional features omitted. SQLite comes with zero-configuration, which means no setup or administration needed.Ī complete SQLite database is stored in a single cross-platform disk file. SQLite does not require a separate server process or system to operate (serverless). SQLite accesses its storage files directly. SQLite engine is not a standalone process like other databases, you can link it statically or dynamically as per your requirement with your application. It is a database, which is zero-configured, which means like other databases you do not need to configure it in your system. SQLite is an in-process library that implements a self-contained, serverless, zero-configuration, transactional SQL database engine. The source code for SQLite is in the public domain. SQLite is one of the fastest-growing database engines around, but that's growth in terms of popularity, not anything to do with its size. SQLite is a software library that implements a self-contained, serverless, zero-configuration, transactional SQL database engine. This chapter helps you understand what is SQLite, how it differs from SQL, why it is needed and the way in which it handles the applications Database. ![]() Meanwhile, you can browse through other ASUS gaming laptops available for sale on our website as well. If you wish to place an order in any other city then you can avail free delivery by paying online, in advance. So, place your orders today and enjoy free Cash on Delivery service in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad. ![]() However, investing in it is worth every penny. Packed with top-notch gaming components, this high-end gaming rig is on the expensive side. Get your hands on the brand-new ASUS ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650RW and get an international warranty card along with your purchase. As for sound, this super-machine features a six-speaker setup that supports Dolby Atmos sound for accurate directional sound during your gaming sessions. Not only you can use the 720p HD IR Camera for video calling but can also use it for the face login feature compatible with Windows Hello in Windows 11 Pro 64 bits. Moreover, you get a good port selection along with an RGB backlit keyboard with Aura Sync Lighting. That said, this all-black device weighs 2.6 kg, which is quite light for a battle station device. Since the secondary screen takes more space on the deck, the touchpad is located in the bottom right corner of the keyboard. The dual-panel setup in this device has eliminated the limited screen real estate in other gaming laptops. There is a main 16-inch display with high refresh rates, as well as a bonus 14-inch secondary screen to cater for your multitasking needs. You can adjust the fan settings using the Armoury Crate App by ASUS. The fans are so powerful that they can be heard under full load. ASUS also has used Thermal Grizzly’s Conductonaut Extreme Liquid Metal Therma Solution to decrease temperatures by 15☌. The vents under the screen suck the cool air in to cool the components using the 84-blades Arc Flow fans, four heatsinks and six heat pipes. The thermal system is quite efficient in this laptop. As for the secondary 14" ScreenPad, it is a touchscreen with a 4K IPS display. The screen has an anti-glare coating to eliminate reflections and offers a ROG Nebula HDR display for brighter colours. The primary 16" Quad High Definition (QHD) plus Wide Quad Ultra-Extended Graphics Array (WQXGA) offers a refresh rate of 165 Hz. Not to forget, the Ampere architecture, consists of Ray Tracing Cores, Tensor Cores, multiprocessors, and AI, to give you realistic graphics. It uses 8GB GDDR6 memory to deliver high frame rate for all AAA titles. NVIDIA® GeForce RTX™ 3070 Ti graphics is a powerful GPU that can deliver ROG Boost of 1460 MHz at 150W. You can expand memory up to 64 GB using the SO-DIMM dual channel slots. As for memory, the system supports DDR5 memory, hence, you get a 16 GB DDR5 RAM operating at 4800 MHz to let you access data at lightning speed. You get ample storage space with 1TB PCIe® 4.0 NVMe™ M.2 Performance Solid State Drive, that comes pre-equipped in the device. It can deliver a clocking speed range between 3.3 GHz and 4.9 GHz. With a powerful CPU boasting AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX Mobile Processor (8-Cores and 16-Threads), this machine is one of the fastest in the market. Asus has stepped up its game with a dual-screened gaming laptop. This is why we recommend getting your hands on ASUS ROG Zephyrus Duo 16. That said, a portable monitor can be bulky for travelling. Gamers often yearn for more screen space and playing games on dual monitors feels like an out-of-body experience. ![]() Primary : Non Touch - Secondary : TouchscreenĢx USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A 1x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C support DisplayPort™ / power delivery / G-SYNC 1x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C support DisplayPort™ Primary : 16" QHD+ WQXGA Antiglare 165Hz 3ms ROG Nebula HDR Display + Secondary : 14" ScreenPad Plus 4K IPS Touchscreen Display NVIDIA® GeForce RTX™ 3070 Ti Laptop GPU ROG Boost: 1460 MHz* at 150W (1410MHz Boost Clock+50MHz OC, 125W+25W Dynamic Boost) 8GB GDDR6 AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX Mobile Processor (8-Cores - 16-Threads)ĭDR5-4800 SO-DIMM x 2 Max Capacity: 64GB Support dual channel memory ![]() Amazon Drive’s pricing wasn’t even particularly competitive - the service charged $119 a year for 2 TB, the going rate for the same volume of storage at Dropbox and Google Drive.Īccording to Statista, Google Drive was the most popular cloud storage service as of September 2021, followed by iCloud and OneDrive. After all, countless providers offer cheap cloud file storage these days, including Google Drive, Dropbox, Box and OneDrive. retained free unlimited photo storage.Ĭompetition was likely a factor in Amazon Drive’s demise. ![]() Amazon Prime members and Fire Tablet owners, however. Storage became limited to 5 GB for non-photo uploads a short time afterward. Unlimited plans for Amazon Drive were introduced in 2015, and then discontinued two years later. November 2014 saw the rollout of an API that allowed third-party developers to integrate Amazon Drive into their own apps to save things like game settings, preferences and other app state data in the cloud. Cancellation can be done on the web or through the Android and iOS apps - at least before the apps are removed from the Google Play and App Store, respectively, on October 31.Īmazon launched Amazon Drive as Amazon Cloud Drive in 2011, initially offering pay-as-you-need tiered storage plans both for Amazon Prime and non-Prime users. Amazon Photos lets you store and share full-resolution photos, keeping favorite moments secure and in the spotlight. Users who currently subscribe to paid Amazon Drive plans can cancel their subscriptions now for a potential refund. Then select the box next to Yes, I want to permanently close my Amazon account and delete my data. If you still wish to proceed, you can select a reason in the drop-down menu. Photos and videos will be transferred to Amazon Photos automatically, but other file types must be downloaded manually from the Amazon Drive web dashboard. Review the products and services associated with your account. In an email to users, the company said that it was taking the opportunity to “more fully focus” its efforts on Amazon Photos, Amazon’s answer to iCloud Photos and Google Photos.Īmazon Drive customers have until Decemto save their stored files as of January 1, 2023, file uploading will cease to work. Also, to delete all the photos you’ve stored, on the same page, go to “Your photos”, select “delete all” and click delete.Amazon’s consumer-focused storage service, Amazon Drive, will wind down over the next year, Amazon announced today. If you want Amazon Photos to stop you photos from being backed up, go to the Amazon Drive settings page and uncheck “Automatically back up photos. How do I stop Amazon from backing up my photos? Google Photos offers you unlimited storage, but you don’t know where your files are when you delete them in the future. After 2020, it will cost $60 per year to keep as many photos as you want. ![]() Is Google photos better than Amazon?Īmazon’s free cloud storage is only good for 2020. ![]() If you use a 3rd party photo app and store photos on these apps, deleting photos will delete them there as well. This service stores photos on Amazon servers so deleting those photos will delete them on your phone. Click your Amazon Photos account in the upper right corner and choose Shared items in the dropdown menu. Does deleting photos from Iphone delete from Amazon Photos? Only people who have have already given permission can see the photos of other people. Start choosing, you can choose photos from your Amazon account.First, select ” Your Account > Manage Your Content and Devices > Your Photos.”Select the photos you want to remove, and the photos will be removed. How do I remove my photos from Amazon photos? There are no extra fees for images, which are taken with the Amazon Prime app. Does Amazon Prime have unlimited photo storage? If you cancel your Amazon Prime subscription, you will still have access to the Prime Video service, but if a digital content was included in your original purchase and you cancel the subscription then this content will no longer be available. What happens if I cancel Amazon subscription? What’s the catch with Amazon photos?īut Amazon doesn’t want you to use its stock photos in the “big” way. If you are unable to upload new images, due to the storage quota, you won’t be able to upload new files to the cloud. If you decide to cancel Amazon Prime at one time, all the images you have uploaded to the service will count against your storage quota as soon as Prime expires. Facebook X Pinterest LinkedIn StumbleUpon
![]() Why you’ll love TXG compression stockings for men TXG’s compression stockings for men are available in black or dark grey, 4 different sizes and 3 graduated compression levels to fit you snuggly. It lasts 35% longer than regular cotton and doesn’t fade or easily pill, so they look newer for longer. Supima cotton has thermal properties that keep your feet cool in summer and warm in winter. Not just any old men’s circulation socks, they’re made from Supima cotton (the cashmere of cotton), making them softer and more durable than ordinary nylon, which can make your feet hot and clammy. Yet they’re so durable and comfy, that you can wear them every day. ![]() TXG’s compression stockings for men help aid recovery after exercise and reduce painful inflammation caused by long flights, periods of inactivity or poor blood circulation. We provide free tracked shipping on orders over $200 within Australia using a no signature required service. For orders under $200, standard delivery is $6.99. The socks are an ideal choice for those who are looking for a sock made of luxurious high-quality Supima cotton fibers that are breathable and will keep your feet and legs dry and comfortable all day longĪvailable in black or dark grey, 4 different sizes, and 3 graduated compression levels to fit you snuggly.įor happier, fresh-smelling feet, order your pair of TXG compression stockings for men today. The texture of the socks is like a finely textured business sock, with very subtle ribbing which helps to reduce friction and provides a comfortable fit. The TXG Comfort Men’s Style of Compression socks offers a level of comfort and support that is unmatched in the industry. And with versatile thermal properties, they keep your feet cool and odourless in the summer and warm in the winter. They’re so durable and comfy, you can wear them every day. TXG’s compression stockings for men help aid recovery after exercise and reduce painful inflammation caused by long flights or health issues such as poor circulation. Lightweight, durable, and extremely comfy men’s medical compression socks… Our Process of Manufacturing TXG Compression Socks.At TXG We Never Go On Sale And We're Proud Of This.About why they will buy more TXG products.About how TXG socks help on long haul flights.About how TXG products help with sport and exercise. ![]() About how TXG socks help with pain and injury. ![]() ![]() The thoughts are treated as though they are facts, causing you to feel guilt, shame and worry, as though you’d actually acted upon the thoughts. When you have OCD, you become unable to ignore these thoughts, and instead, you obsess and attach meaning to them. Most people experience intrusive thoughts from time to time, but are able to let them go without paying too much attention to them or attaching any meaning to them. Acting on thoughts of extreme harm and violence – you may have thoughts of causing extreme violence or harm to others, and worry about whether it has happened in the past or may happen in the future.Thoughts or doubts about doing, saying or writing something awful, improper, or embarrassing – you may be concerned about doing this despite having no desire to.Doubts about your sexual orientation – you may obsessively worry about your sexual orientation, despite having an understanding of your identity.Doubts about whether you truly love your partner – you may fret about whether your partner is the right person to be with, or whether they are the right person to marry, despite loving the person and wanting to be with them.Thoughts about killing yourself – you can experience these thoughts without having any desire to carry out the act.Immoral or sacrilegious thoughts and images about God and blasphemy – you may obsessively worry about these thoughts despite having no desire to offend God.Unacceptable thoughts or images about sex or violence – you may be worried about having these unacceptable thoughts despite having no history of sexual deviancy or violence.You may also feel guilt and shame if you struggle with unacceptable thoughts, which can include the following: You may believe that seeing or hearing an unlucky number, tragic news story, or a place, thing or person that is associated with harm, unluckiness or unhappiness will lead to harm or bad luck for others Or after you leave work, you may worry that an action or non-action you carried out in the day has led to a fire or flood An urge to prevent harm or bad luck ![]() You may obsess over thoughts that you have knocked over a cyclist or pedestrian when driving. At work, you may worry about a mistake you’ve made, or a mistake you could have possibly made Uncertainty over causing an accident or disaster You can also think that you have left an electrical appliance on at home or forgot to lock the front door. You may worry about an email that you sent has been misconstrued as rude or offensive. What obsessive thoughts can lead to feeling guilty? Making a mistake or doing something wrong Also, there is professional treatment available that can help you tackle your symptoms and deal with the impact that they are having on your health and wellbeing. If you are dealing with OCD and are experiencing guilt because of your symptoms, it is important to understand that people will want to support and connect with you. You may have also found that you are starting to withdraw from others as the guilt and shame become too much and you worry about how people would judge you if they ever found out. ![]() The belief that you have done something wrong can lead to you being extremely self-critical, where you punish yourself for thinking in an ‘unacceptable’ way, such as in a sexual or violent manner, or for causing potential harm to other people. Certain symptoms can trigger this feeling, such as having sexual or violent thoughts or believing that you are responsible for causing harm to others. Many people with OCD experience extreme guilt. Page medically reviewed by Dr Ian Nnatu (MB BS, PG DIP (CBT), MSc, FRCPsych, MRCPsych) Consultant Adult Psychiatrist at Priory Hospital North London |
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